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Assess Tab

Running Assessment and Reframing

Purpose

The Assess tab closes the operations process loop. It tracks measures of effectiveness and performance, aggregates running estimates from staff roles, detects deviations between planned and actual outcomes, and surfaces the assessment findings that may trigger a return to the Understand or Design tabs for reframing.

Assessment is continuous — it runs in parallel with planning and execution, not just after the fact.


Components

MOE / MOP Tracking

Tracks two complementary types of measures:

Measure TypeDefinitionExample
Measures of Effectiveness (MOE)Criteria used to assess changes in system behavior, capability, or environment. Answers: "Are we doing the right things?""Adversary logistics throughput reduced by 40%"
Measures of Performance (MOP)Criteria used to assess friendly actions. Answers: "Are we doing things right?""3 of 5 planned strikes executed on schedule"
  • MOEs and MOPs are defined during planning (Plan tab) and tracked during execution.
  • Each measure links to the objective or task it supports.
  • Status indicators: on track (green), at risk (amber), off track (red).
  • Trend tracking shows whether measures are improving, stable, or degrading.

Running Estimates from Staff Roles

  • Each staff section (J1 through J9) maintains a running estimate reflecting the current state of their functional area.
  • Running estimates update continuously as new information arrives.
  • Structured templates ensure consistency across staff sections.
  • Estimates feed into the overall assessment and are visible to the commander and cross-functional staff.
Staff SectionEstimate Focus
J1 PersonnelManning, casualties, morale, replacements
J2 IntelligenceEnemy situation, threat assessment, intelligence gaps
J3 OperationsCurrent operations status, synchronization
J4 LogisticsSupply, maintenance, transportation, medical
J5 PlansFuture operations, branch/sequel readiness
J6 CommunicationsNetwork status, cyber posture, PACE plans

Deviation Detection (Plan vs. Actual)

  • Automated comparison of planned activities and timelines against actual execution data.
  • Deviations are categorized by severity: minor (within tolerance), significant (requires attention), critical (requires immediate action).
  • Each deviation links to the affected plan element, responsible unit, and relevant MOE/MOP.
  • AI agents flag patterns of deviation that may indicate systemic issues rather than isolated incidents.

Assessment Dashboards

  • Commander's Dashboard — High-level summary of campaign progress, key decisions pending, and critical deviations.
  • Staff Dashboard — Detailed view per functional area with running estimates, MOE/MOP status, and recommended actions.
  • Objective Tracker — Visual progress toward each strategic and operational objective.
  • Risk Matrix — Current risk levels by category with trend indicators.
  • All dashboards are configurable and support drill-down to source data.

Doctrinal Assessment Loop

The Assess tab implements the doctrinal feedback loop described in JP 5-0 and ADP 5-0:

  Understand  <--  Reframe if assumptions invalid
| ^
v |
Design <-- Reframe if approach failing
| ^
v |
Plan |
| |
v |
Direct |
| |
v |
COP |
| |
v |
ASSESS -----> Assessment findings trigger reframing

Reframing Triggers

Assessment findings may indicate the need to revisit earlier phases:

  • Return to Understand — When planning assumptions are invalidated by new information, or the operational environment has fundamentally changed.
  • Return to Design — When the operational approach is not producing the desired effects, and the problem needs to be reframed rather than merely re-planned.
  • Plan adjustment — When execution deviations require plan modification but the overall approach remains valid (handled via FRAGO in the Direct tab).

Reframing decisions are human decisions — AI surfaces the indicators, but the commander decides whether and where to reframe.


AI Agents

AgentFunction
Deviation DetectorCompares plan timelines and objectives against execution data to flag discrepancies.
Trend AnalyzerIdentifies patterns in MOE/MOP data and projects future trajectories.
Assumption MonitorCross-references planning assumptions (from the Plan tab's assumption registry) against current intelligence to flag invalidated assumptions.
Assessment SynthesizerAggregates inputs from all staff running estimates into a coherent overall assessment narrative.

Role Access

RoleAccess
CommanderFull access. Reviews overall assessment and makes reframing decisions.
All staffMaintain their section's running estimate. View cross-functional assessments.
J5 PlansMonitors assessment for branch/sequel decision points.
J3 OperationsMonitors execution deviations and coordinates adjustments.

Data Flow

COP (Execution Status)
Direct Tab (Orders, Resource Status)
Plan Tab (Assumptions, MOE/MOP Definitions)
Staff Sections (Running Estimates)
|
v
+-------------------------------+
| MOE / MOP Tracking |
| Deviation Detection |
| Running Estimates |
| Assessment Dashboards |
+-------------------------------+
|
v
Reframing Decisions
-> Understand Tab (if environment changed)
-> Design Tab (if approach failing)
-> Direct Tab (if plan adjustment needed via FRAGO)

Inputs

  • Execution status from COP
  • Orders and resource status from Direct tab
  • MOE/MOP definitions and assumptions from Plan tab
  • Staff running estimates
  • Intelligence updates from Understand tab

Outputs

  • Assessment summaries and dashboards
  • Deviation alerts and trend analysis
  • Reframing recommendations
  • Updated running estimates

Doctrinal Reference

  • JP 5-0, Chapter XIII: Assessment
  • ADP 5-0, The Operations Process — Assessing
  • JP 3-0, Joint Operations — Assessment of Joint Operations
  • FM 6-0, Commander and Staff Organization and Operations — Running Estimates

Part of the BASTION Capability Tabs documentation.